PVC and PU coated fabric
A woven or knitted base, usually polyester or nylon, coated with PVC for tarpaulins, truck covers, banners and bags, or with PU for lighter rainwear, bags and synthetic leather. Specify base fabric, total and coating weight, hydrostatic head, tensile, tear, adhesion and any fire class.
Laminated fabric
Fabric bonded to a film, membrane, foam or second fabric for waterproof, breathable, padded or insulating layers, often two- or three-layer in rainwear. Specify face fabric, membrane type, layers, hydrostatic head, water-vapour resistance and peel strength after washing, since delamination is the usual failure.
Wadding and padding
Polyester fibre batts for jackets, quilts, sleeping bags and furniture, thermal or resin bonded, often from hollow siliconised fibre, sold by g/m² and width. Specify thickness, fibre, virgin or recycled, recovery after compression and wash performance without clumping.
Nonwoven fabric
Fabric made straight from fibre or polymer without weaving: spunbond polypropylene for bags, crop covers and medical use, needle-punched for felts and geotextiles, spunlace for wipes, thermal-bonded for interlinings. Specify process, polymer, weight, width, colour, UV stabiliser and tensile in both directions.
Felt
Dense fibre sheet made by needle punching or pressing, in polyester, wool or recycled fibre, for insulation, underlay, acoustics, filters and automotive parts. Specify fibre, thickness in millimetres, weight in g/m², density, colour and any binder or fire treatment.
Rubber thread
Extruded natural rubber latex thread, round or flat and sized by count, for elastic tapes, waistbands, socks and bandages, finished with talc or silicone. Specify count, colour, elongation and modulus, and store it cool and dark, because heat, light and ozone age rubber.