Buying screw chillers in Bangladesh
A screw chiller cools water with semi-hermetic rotary screw compressors, one of the three common chiller compressor types beside scroll and centrifugal. A slide valve lets the compressor unload without steps, so the chiller follows a load that rises and falls. It is usually chosen for larger duties in buildings and process plants, air cooled or water cooled.
A screw chiller supplier in Bangladesh should show you how the machine runs at half load, not only at full load. Roptan sends one specification to verified sellers, asks for part-load figures at your conditions on the same standard, and compares scope and efficiency side by side. We deliver; the seller installs and commissions.
How to specify a screw chiller
- Load and units
- The duty in TR or kW (1 TR is 3.517 kW), with the peak and the hours at part load. State it in one unit and convert once.
- Water temperatures
- Comfort cooling is usually rated at 12 °C return and 7 °C leaving. Give your own figures and the flow.
- Rating conditions
- Air cooled: capacity at the hottest roof air. Water cooled: at the condenser water your tower gives at monsoon wet bulb. Summer highs usually reach 38 to 41 °C.
- Part-load figures
- IPLV weights load points of 100, 75, 50 and 25 percent at about 1, 42, 45 and 12 percent. It rates one chiller, so ask for figures at your own conditions too.
- Sound
- Screw compressors run smoothly with limited vibration. Still state a limit and ask for sound power measured to EN 12102-1.
- Plant location
- Dhaka floods almost every year. A ground or basement plant needs raised plinths and electrical gear above the likely water line.
Ratings to ask a screw chiller supplier in Bangladesh for
- AHRI 550/590
- The rating standard for vapour compression water chillers. Its IPLV uses 44 °F (about 6.7 °C) leaving water; a rating at other conditions is called NPLV, so check which one you are given.
- AHRI certification
- AHRI tests published capacity, efficiency, water pressure drop and IPLV of catalogue models. Custom units and multi-chiller arrays are not certified.
- EN 14511 and EN 14825:2022
- The European basis: the 2022 parts of EN 14511 for tested ratings, EN 14825 for part load and seasonal figures.
- US federal efficiency rules
- US government buyers must have performance measured to AHRI 550/590, with a full-load and a part-load floor. They are not Bangladesh rules, but they show what to ask for.
- Kigali Amendment
- Bangladesh ratified it on 8 June 2020 and is working towards an 85 percent cut in HFC use by 2045. Ask about refrigerant supply for service.
Lead times and delivery
Screw chillers are usually built to order. The factory slot, any witnessed test, sea freight to Chattogram and customs clearance add to the time, and large units may need special transport. Roptan confirms the delivery date in the quote after the seller has the full specification.
Large screw chillers are heavy, so we plan the rigging route, the structural capacity of the plant room or roof and the crane with you. The seller sets the unit on anti-vibration mounts, wires the starting equipment and commissions it. A water cooled unit needs its tower, pumps and treatment installed with it, and a plant room with its own mechanical exhaust. Handover includes the commissioning record, manuals and a VAT invoice (Mushak 6.3).
Questions buyers ask
Why should I look at IPLV instead of full-load kW per TR?
Because a chiller spends most hours below full load. IPLV weights the 75 and 50 percent points most, at about 42 and 45 percent, and full load at about 1 percent. A screw chiller with a variable speed drive can show a much better IPLV than its full-load figure suggests.
Is a variable speed screw chiller worth it?
Usually, where the load varies through the day and the year. The drive raises part-load efficiency, so it pays back where the chiller spends long hours at part load and adds less where it runs near full load. Ask for both versions rated at your own load profile and compare the yearly energy.
Do I need a cooling tower for a screw chiller?
Only for a water cooled unit, which sits indoors and sends its heat through condenser water to a tower. An air cooled screw chiller is a packaged outdoor unit with no tower. The water cooled unit is more efficient, but it brings the tower, pumps and water treatment with it.
Are screw chillers noisy?
Screw compressors run smoothly with limited vibration, but any chiller makes noise. State a limit at the nearest window or boundary and ask for sound power measured to EN 12102-1:2022, which lets you compare offers on one basis.
How soon will I hear back about chillers?
Within 48 hours of a complete requirement, with a price and a delivery date. A requirement is complete when it has the capacity, where it is needed and by when.
Who do I deal with?
With Roptan, when Roptan manages the order: we buy from the verified seller and deliver to you. With the supplier directly, when you post on the requirement board and choose a quote yourself.